A permutation is where there is a difference in positions where the things will be selected into (order matters). Combination is where order doesn’t matter. I have sorted them but I am not sure about the starting line up one. If the players are selected into specific positions then it would be a permutation.
you cant really predict how many bagels will be sold the next morning because of different scenarios but mathematically speaking if you compare plain bagels to total bagels you get 3/15 so if you multiply the denominator by 1 1/4 to get twenty as the denominator then you have to do the same to the numerator to get a fraction of 3.75/20 or roughly 3-4 plain bagels sold