Answer: discrimination
Explanation: Discrimination in the context of conditioning refers to the the ability of an individual or animal to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus which requires the animal to give a signal when heard and other similar stimulus which when heard does not evoke a signal.
In the scenario above, the dog was conditioned to salivate in response to the sound of a high-pitched tone, which is the conditioned stimulus, Therefore, the failure of the dog to salivate upon hearing the sound of a low-pitched tone shows the dog has distinguished or made a distinction between a low and a high pitched sound.
B. Would end the electoral college because a direction popular election eliminates the need for a EC.
1-A. Exemption rate
2-C. Ask banks to maintain steady reserve demand and supply without any help
The message of the campaign contains the ideas that the candidate wants to share with the voters. It is to get those who agree with their ideas to support them when running for a political position. The message often consists of several talking points about policy issues. The points summarize the main ideas of the campaign and are repeated frequently in order to create a lasting impression with the voters. In many elections, the opposition party will try to get the candidate "off message" by bringing up policy or personal questions that are not related to the talking points. Most campaigns prefer to keep the message broad in order to attract the most potential voters. A message that is too narrow can alienate voters or slow the candidate down with explaining details. For example, in the 2008 American presidential election John McCain originally used a message that focused on his patriotism and political experience: "Country First"; later the message was changed to shift attention to his role as "The Original Maverick" within the political establishment. Barack Obama ran on a consistent, simple message of "change" throughout his campaign.