Answer:
With microscope.
Explanation:
Every cell has a selective permeable membrane in which smaller molecules can pass whereas bigger molecules stays outside the cell which can be seen in the cell with the use of microscope because it only occurs inside the cell. The movement of ions or molecules in the cell through a semi permeable membrane is called Osmosis. The movement of ions or molecules sometime needs energy we called it active transport and sometimes it moves without the use of energy is known as passive transport.
Explanation:
there are a couple of environmental factors that affect the rate of transpiration. they include:
I) wind:in a windy environment there is easy movement of moisture hence it does not accumulate on the leaf surface. this helps to increase diffusion gradient between the intercellular spaces in the leaf and in the environment there4 the rate of transpiration is increased. in a calm environment moisture accumulates on the surface of a leaf there4 reducing the diffusion gradient there4 reducing the rate of transpiration
ii) atmospheric pressure :in low lands there is high atmospheric pressure than in the highlands. the more the atmospheric pressure the more the pressure exerted on the cells of the leaves there4 reducing the rate of transpiration.
iii) humidity:the more the humidity in the atmosphere the less the rate of transpiration. this is due to low diffusion gradient due to accumulation of water vapour on the surface of the leaf
iv) temperature:a rise in temp increases the water vapour holding capacity of air in the air spaces within the spongy mesophyll layer. the water vapor pressure in the intercellular spaces increases causing an increase in diffusion gradient between the intercellular spaces and the environment there4 increasing the rate of transpiration. decrease in temp decreases the water vapor holding capacity in the intercellular spaces there4 diffusion gradient is lowered there4 reducing the rate of transpiration.
Answer: The newly found orchid species is Dioecious
Explanation:
Definitely, the new orchid species has female and male reproductive organs on the different plants (though of same species), thus the MALE wasps are attracted to it in order to aid POLLINATION by:
- transferring the already collected pollen grains collected from the anther of its male reproductive organs on another plant of the same species located in a different location.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
<em>Hemophilia typically affects more males than females because the disorder is </em><em>X-linked </em><em>and </em><em>recessive</em><em>. </em>
<u>Females have two X chromosomes (XX) while males only have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). The two X chromosomes in females are capable of carrying alleles while the Y chromosome in males is hypothesized not able to carry alleles. </u>
Consequently, the two X chromosomes in females will both need to carry the recessive allele of hemophilia in order for any female to be affected for hemophilia while the males only need their single X chromosome to carry the recessive allele in order to be affected.
In order words, the presence of a single recessive allele is not enough for a female to be affected while it is more than enough for a male to be affected. Hence, more males are affected b hemophilia disorder than females.
Answer:
The trophic efficiency between the primary and the secondary produces is 18.064 %
Explanation:
The trophic efficiency is the ratio or the fraction obtained by dividing the energy used for growth at a trophc level by the level of energy supplied at the the next lower trophic level.
The given parameters are;
The energy produced by the bacteria (primary consumer) = 173,000 kJ/(m²/y)
The energy contained in the plankton = 28,000 kJ/(m²/y)
The energy contained in the shrimp = 3,100 kJ/(m²/y)
The energy contained in the herring = 150 kJ/(m²/y)
Therefore, we have;
Energy supplied at the primary trophic level = 173,000 kJ/(m²/y)
The energy used for growth (contained) in the secondary trophic level (secondary consumer) = 28,000 + 3,100 + 150 = 31,250 kJ/(m²/y)
