Answer:
semantic encoding
Explanation:
Semantic encoding involves the process of encoding a new information that has a specific meaning (picture, phrase and so on) in contrast with its perceptual characteristics such as the vision or sound of it. Studies show that humans are able to store things in the memory for things they can connect a meaning to, meaning semantic encoding is most times based on a prior knowledge about something.
For example, a person may be able to remember a kind of food by the color of the food.
It's an example of a favor.
Ingratiation is a psychological technique to attempt to influence, manipulate and control another person by becoming more likeable in their eyes. The outcome can be achieved by several methods and one of them is by favors in which engenders feelings of reciprocity between the one using the technique and the target person.
Answer:
A). Out-group
Explanation:
As per the details provided, <u>the given two rival gangs would be characterized as 'out-group' as they do not belong Cody's social group</u>. Thus, <u>they would possess different behavioral patterns, thoughts processes, beliefs, and identity. Cody has a feeling of an opponent towards these gangs as he is unable to identify them as a member of his society</u> and therefore, he wouldn't be able to connect to them or have a feeling of association towards them. Thus, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
Preparation stage for dash one and judgement stage for dash two
The mental set is a term that describes when one is more inclined to solve particular problems. The preparation stage is rampant with poor problem solving while the in the judgement stage, one tends toward solving problems based on confirmation bias.
