For an element to be oxidized, its oxidation number would have to increase.
An element or compound's oxidation number is mainly dependent on its charge, except in special cases.
In <span>PbO₂</span>, Oxygen's oxidation number is always -2, except in hydrogen peroxide where it is -1. Since PbO₂ is neutral, its total oxidation number must be 0. Since there are two oxygens with an oxidation number of -2, we know that Pb's oxidation number is +4, since +4 -2×2 = 0.
Using the same method we can find Pb's oxidation number in PbCl₂. Unless paired with another halogen, which it isn't, Cl in a compound has an oxidation number of -1, so Pb = +2 since +2 -1×2 = 0.
Pb's oxidation number has gone from +4 to +2, so it has been reduced, so A. Pb is not the answer.
Oxygen in a compound's oxidation number is always -2 unless in H₂O₂ and it isn't on either side of the equation, so its oxidation number doesn't change and it remains in a compound, so B. O is not the answer.
Hydrogen in a compound's oxidation number is always +1, except in hydrides when it is -1, but it isn't, so it doesn't change , so C. H is the answer.
Therefore D. Cl is correct, since its oxidation number increases from -1 in HCl to 0 in Cl2 (since elements not in a compound have an oxidation number of 0)
Hope this helps!
Answer:
D a solid to a gas is called deposition.
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The sample response given in the question is right.
To find the answer, we need to know more about the distance and displacement.
<h3>How distance differ from displacement?</h3>
- Displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and final points of a body.
- It is the change in position with a fixed direction.
- Displacement is a vector quantity and can be positive, negative or zero values.
- Distance is the length of actual path of the body between initial and final positions.
- It's a scalar quantity and it can be positive or zero.
- The magnitude of displacement is less than or equal to the distance travelled.
Thus, we can conclude that the given sample response is right.
Learn more about distance here:
brainly.com/question/28124225
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