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Answer :
The atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
Explanation :
Atomic number : it is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number or atomic mass : It is defined as the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
Mass number or atomic mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
For example :
Number of protons in carbon = 6
Number of neutrons in carbon = 6
Mass number or atomic mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
Mass number or atomic mass = 6 + 6
Mass number or atomic mass = 12
Thus, the atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
The answer is 9. Calcium nitrate is made up
of 3 different elements that equal 9 atoms.
The reaction will produce solid copper and aluminium chloride salt.
Explanation:
Copper chloride (CuCl₂) in solution will react with aluminium to form solid cooper and aluminium chloride (AlCl₃).
3 CuCl₂ (aq) + 2 Al (s) → 3 Cu (s) + 2 AlCl₃ (aq)
Learn more about:
numerical problems with copper chloride and aluminium
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CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
From the equation, we know that methane and carbon dioxide have the same number of moles.
![no. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=no.%20of%20moles%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmass%7D%7Bmolar%20mass%7D)
no. of moles of CO₂ produced = no. of moles of methane
= 4.5 × 10⁻³ ÷ (12 + 1×4)
= 2.8125 × 10⁻⁴
∴ mass of CO₂ = 2.8125 × 10⁻⁴ × (12 + 16×2)
= 12.375 × 10⁻³ g