Answer:
b. firm that requires union membership by its workers as a condition of employment
Explanation:
A closed shop also called a pre-entry closed shop refers to an agreement whereby the employer only hires an employee if he has union membership and must remain a member of that union to continue in employment. It is a form of security agreement to ensure genuiness of employee. Closed ship is opposed to post-entry closed shop or union shop which requires the employee to become a member of a union if they are not already members, and must be accepted by the union.
The correct option is: Improvements to human capital leads to improvements in productivity and improvements in standard of living.
<h3 /><h3>What is human capital?</h3>
It corresponds to an essential resource of society for its maintenance and development, being a term widely used in the organizational environment, to designate the human resource that is a producer of knowledge and skills for strategic development to achieve organizational objectives and goals.
An organization that invests in the development of human capital, such as providing capacity building and training, developed communication and improvements in the work environment, achieves relevant benefits, such as:
- Productivity
- Motivation
- Innovation
- Creativity
- Integration
Therefore, improvements in human capital will generate essential and systematic developments for organizations and society as a whole, increasing standard of living and productivity.
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Answer: what was the question tho