Answer:
The author use a simile to describe the squeaky hinges in this sentence from the story because Option D: The comparison adds an air of mystery and eeriness to the tone of the story.
Explanation:
Simile is a figure of speech which compares two things using words 'like' or 'as'. In the given line the author uses the simile 'like a platoon of lost ghosts'.
Platoon is a small group of soldiers. He describes the squeaking of hinges like a platoon of lost ghosts. It makes the story mysterious and tone oft he story gets more eeriness, Option D.
He is not making the plot believable as per Option A. Also, as mentioned in Option B, he is not comparing hinges to something unfamiliar as we know what ghosts are. It doesn't give Sophie a chance to say something to his father, as per Option C.
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Answer:
B. Psychologists are unable to agree if true altruism exists, but they believe several factors could be encouraging people to act in seemingly selfless ways.
Explanation:
In the informational text "Altruism: Why We Risk Our Own Well-Being to Help Others", Kendra Cherry talks about what it is that made people do good deeds even without any repayment. The text delves into the various factors that may be responsible for this altruistic behavior of humans.
Cherry talks about why man does what he does even without the prospect of getting anything back. Psychologists think that these selfless services tend to be an act out of one's desire to help others as a way of helping oneself in return. Despite the numerous reasons for this altruism, psychologists still believe that true and pure altruism is possible in man. This very act of helping others, lending a helping hand would nevertheless help in bringing about a happier place.