Authoritarianism is a governing structure that represses individuals and groups that oppose the regime.
Authoritarianism is the principle of blind submission to authority which aids in the opposition of individual freedom of actions as well as thoughts. In the case of government, authoritarianism denotes any political system that can concentrate its power in the hands of a leader who is not responsible to the body of the individual constitutionally.
The important difference between a democracy and an authoritarian governing structure is that in the former people have a greater opportunity to interact in political affairs, they can choose whomever they wish to lead them, and exists checks and balances on executive power. In the latter, power is more closely concerned with one person or a group of people who have the power to repress the ability of the population to make up their own future.
Therefore the state places limits on the free press, on the judiciary's independence as well as on the powers of the parliament. In general, whenever democracy represents pluralism on the other hand authoritarianism specifies repression which is a procedure to oppose the regime.
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The dynasties had structure because there was always someone in line to take the throne. The next person in the family to take over did
Answer:
Option D is correct. A chain network.
Explanation:
A good example of chain communication is a military division. Where the General talks to a Coronel (who is the next person in the line of command) and tells him that the troops must be ready for combat in 48 hours. The coronel then proceeds to communicate this information to his division.
This process usually takes more time, because usually, the people at the top of the chain doesn't talk much with the people at the bottom.
Zhou dynasty took over from Shang after defeating them in the Battle of Muye<span> in </span>1046 BC<span>. They governed significant part of China till </span>771 BC<span> when their emperor was defeated and killed in battle. The first </span>275 years of their reign<span> is known as the </span>Western Zhou<span> period. After the 771 BC defeat, the Zhou moved their capital eastwards beginning the </span>Eastern Zhou dynasty<span>. During the Eastern Zhou period, the Zhou emperor was only the nominal and ritual head while the real power resided with the feudal chiefs of various states. This period is further divided into the </span>Spring and Autumn period<span>from </span>771 to 475 BC<span> and the </span>Warring States period<span> from </span>475 BC to 221 BC<span>. The Zhou lost all power after being defeated by the </span>Qin state<span> in </span>256 BC<span>. Their reign of </span>790 years<span> is the longest.</span>