Answer:
D. Chiasma
Explanation:
In Prophase I of Meiosis, a process called <u>synapsis</u> occurs. Synapsis is the process where homologous chromosomes pair up. Within this process, sister chromatids cross-over at certain points, and these points are called chiasmata. Chiasmata is just the plural of chiasma. In these points, the chromatids intertwine and exchange genetic material through a process called, cross-over.
Answer:
A <u><em>receptor</em></u> is a protein that recognizes and responds to a signal.
Explanation:
A receptor is a protein molecule present on the cells on which the signalling molecules can bind and generate a physiological response. Some receptor molecules can also respond to Sun and light. Each type of cell has specific receptors molecules and hence can respond to specific signals. The receptor molecules hence tend to receive signals for a cell. Molecules such as hormones bind to the receptors.
Answer:
The cell membrane is a semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm . the main fuction is to protect the interior of the cell by allowing certain substances get into the cell while keeping other substances out.
Explanation: