Explanation:
Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted into a functional product, such as a protein.
Answer:Common pathogenic bacteria and the types of bacterial diseases they cause include:
Escherichia coli and Salmonella cause food poisoning.
Helicobacter pylori cause gastritis and ulcers.
Explanation: i take advanced biology and we learning about what harmful diseases that bacteria can create
Nice because : Biotic potential is the ability of a population of living species to increase under ideal environmental conditions – sufficient food supply, no predators, and a lack of disease. An organism’s rate of reproduction and the size of each litter are the primary determining factors for biotic potential.
Answer:
Here the fucose is linked to galactose by alpha1,2 glycosidic linkage.
Explanation:
Fucose is a deoxy sugar consist of 6 carbon atoms which means fucose is a hexose sugar.
Fucose does not contain -OH group at C6 carbon that"s why it is termed as deoxy sugar.
Fucose can link to both Nactylglucosame by alpha-1,6 glycosidic linkage and to galactose by alpha-1, glycosidic linkage generates the H antigen.
As donor is blood type B that means fucose is linked to galactoseof H antigen by alpha 1,2glycisidic linkage.
