Answer:
the concentration of misfolded proteins would be higher than normal.
Explanation:
Chaperones proteins are required for the correct protein folding of proteins. These proteins were first discovered in bacteria. The level of chaperones is increased under thermic stress conditions, it is for that reason that they are also known as heat shock proteins (Hsp). For example, Hsp70 is a chaperon protein constitutively expressed under stress conditions that is involved in the folding of protein precursors and the refolding of misfolded proteins. In humans, Hsp70 is encoded by the HSPA1A gene, and its increased expression level is related to different health problems including neurodegenerative diseases, cerebral ischemia and epilepsy.
Several species of warblers can live in the same spruce tree only because they occupy different nitches within the tree. So option "c" is the correct option as far as the given question is concerned. These birds may not be of the same species but they do have some similarities like they are very vocal and can be rarely seen but definitely heard. All species of warblers are insectivorous and also very small. As they are small so identifying them can be very difficult for a person. These birds are mostly dull greenish or brownish in color.
Answer:
The tissues of a leaf needs to have the ability to resist changes in their natural environment so that they can survive
Answer:chocolate on edgeu
Explanation:
Bc it’s not healthy
The part of the flower that contains pollen is called the <span>Stamen</span>
