Parallel Lines: lines in a plane which do not meet. they do not intersect at any point, so your answer is B.
If all 4 projects take 15 days, then you multiply 15 times 4. Since 15 * 4 = 60, you will have 60 days to complete the 4 projects.
The surface area of a sphere is

and if the original S.A was is enlarged to have it 9 times greater, the radius would be multiplied by 3 or roughly 2.99626 rounded off to 3.0.
For example, let us assign values.
Let A=90
A= 90*9 = 810

and

the first r is 2.68 and the second r is 8.03
then,

or rounded off to 3.
Your answer is B. 12.
12 kids are unaccounted for after you subtract the kids that take A1, then A2, the both subjects.