During both meiosis I and meiosis II, cells<span> undergo the same phases found in mitosis, but the processes and results are different. Within meiosis I, homologous chromosomes become paired and crossing over occurs. Homologous pairs are separated, and the two resulting </span>daughter cells<span> have half as many chromosomes per </span>cell<span>.</span>
Answer:
Both the nature of the gene and its environment can influence the mutation rate.
Explanation:
Mutations are caused by environmental factors known as mutagens.
Types of mutagens include
- radiation,
- chemicals, and
- infectious agents.
Answer:
The correct statements are listed below.
Explanation:
Vitamins are organic and minerals are inorganic.
Organic compounds comes from living things.Vitamins generally exist as organic compounds for example all the vitamin such as vitamin A, Thiamine,riboflavin,biotin,pyridoxin,vitamin c,vitamin E, vitamin K exist as organic compounds.
On the other hand minerals are found in inorganic form for example nitrogen is found as nitrate and nitrite,phosphorus is found as phosphate group,phosphoric acid.
Answer:
Transcription and translation occur simultaneously in prokaryotes.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles and therefore, do not have a nucleus. Transcription and translation occur in the cytoplasm. As soon as the required length of mRNA is being formed, ribosomes join it and start the process of translation. Prokaryotic genes lack introns. The primary transcript formed by transcription in prokaryotes does not undergo splicing.
On the other hand, the process of transcription occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotes while translation occurs in the cytoplasm. The primary transcript formed by transcription in eukaryotes undergoes modifications to remove introns and to add a poly-A tail and 5' cap. Post-transcriptional modifications and spatial separation of two processes in eukaryotes result in slower translation than prokaryotes.
Answer:
IV: Amount of pesticide
Independent variable is what can be changed
DV: Time of death how long it takes
What you can’t change
Explanation: