<u>Answer:</u> Option 1
<u>Explanation:</u>
If the convertible bonds are issued at discount then it will increase the numerator. Convertible bonds yields a fixed interest income. When the convertible bonds are issued at a discount then they can be converted into shares and discount is considered in the purchasing price of the stock.
In amortized bond the each payment goes towards the interest as well as the principle amount. Amortization reduces the credit risk as the principle is repaid on maturity or on default of the firm.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
See explanation Section
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the purchase of merchandise -
Merchandise Inventory          Debit        $300
Cash                                         Credit           $300
Note: As the perpetual inventory shows the running inventory of cost of goods available for sale. Therefore, every purchase of merchandise will directly debit the merchandise inventory and not the purchase account. Since the company paid immediately, cash decreased.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Paper Forms
Reason: Process of Elimination and Educated Guess (Also, I just learned this) 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is: 
- Conduct monetary policy; 
- Ensure that the financial system is stable; 
- Provide banking services to commercial banks, depository institutions, and the federal government.
Explanation:
A central bank is the apex monetary authority in a country. It plays several crucial roles in the smooth working of the economy. 
- A central bank issues currency on behalf of the government. 
- It formulates monetary policy on behalf of the government.
- It acts as a banker for the government.
- It acts as a banker for commercial banks. 
- It supervises all financial institutions. 
The role of providing services to businesses and consumers is played by commercial banks. Fiscal policy is formulated by the government. The responsibility of ensuring the growth of the economy also falls with the government.