Answer:
Economic integration agreement is when countries within a particular geographical area decide to remove or relax tariff or non-tariff barriers to trade between themselves and also to coordinate and harmonize their fiscal and economic policies. Free trade area is the simplest form of an economic integration; it is when governments of member countries agree to remove trade restriction between each other and when member countries are given the freedom to determine their own external trade policies towards non-members.
Supporters of free trade area argue that it is beneficial to the country based on the trade creation argument. Trade creation is where high-cost domestic production is replaced by more efficiently produced imports from within the group; that is, more expensive domestic products are replaced by lower priced imports from countries within the group. The trade creation argument is hinged on the fact that a free trade area ensures that trade is generated over and above what would otherwise have happened if there was no integration. Further, the removal of tariffs allows members to specialize in those products for which they have a comparative advantage leading to a variety of cheap imports for domestic consumers, thereby increasing living standards or welfare gains. Trade creation also creates an incentive for high cost domestic producers to cut cost so as to remain competitive thereby enhancing efficiency.
On the other hand, a free trade area is criticized on the basis of trade diversion. This is where trade with a low-cost country outside the group is influenced by higher–cost products supplied from within the group; this results in a less efficient allocation of resources as trade from outside the group is replaced by trade from within the group. Trade diversion could mean that local consumers would have to buy products at less competitive prices. Another argument would be that a free trade area would lead to a removal of tariff between member countries thereby resulting in a cessation of government revenue from tariffs. As opposed to a free trade area, free trade would increase world output and employment, raise quality and lower prices of goods as firms have access to factor inputs; it will also increase world living standards or enhances welfare gains. A free trade agreement only restricts these potential advantages to a particular geographical space.
Explanation:
Answer:
Difference between traditional costing method and activity based costing method is mentioned as follows:-
- Traditional costing method is the technique in which products are implemented with indirect cost according to overhead rate whereas activity based costing relatively assign cost to product according to their activity in consumption.
- Traditional costing has easy implementation at low cost but activity based costing is costly and complex.
- Accuracy of traditional costing is low as compared with activity based costing
Answer:
(a) $1,200
(b) $330
Explanation:
(a)
- The advance payment was issued in 2018, however the items throughout 2018 were not shipped.
- The products were distributed throughout 2019 as well as the transaction for accounting information requirements was announced throughout 2019.
Therefore, in 2019, $1200 would include gross revenue
(b)
<u>Service contract for 6 months will be:</u>
Drake would include gross income throughout 2019 of 
($)and gross income throughout 2020 of $120. In October year 2019, because a corporation offered a 6-month contract, total sales in 2019 represented just a 3-month service agreement.
<u>Service contract for 36 months will be:</u>
- Throughout 2019 gross sales, Drake would include
.The residual balance would not have been all conducted until the close including its tax year of collection since the contract became sold through 36 month. - The residual amount of
is thus used throughout gross sales for 2020.
Consequently,
⇒ Cumulative gross income used throughout 2019 = total earnings of 6 months service agreement + gross income of 36 months service agreement
⇒ 
⇒ 
($)
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": A post-closing trial balance will show only balance sheet accounts.
Explanation:
A posting-trial balance is a summary of all balance sheet accounts where the debits and the credits of each of them must balance zero. The purpose of the posting-trial balance is to confirm that the company ends the period without having debt. Temporary accounts -<em>revenue, expense, gain, and loss</em>- are not included in the summary because they are reports into the retained earnings account.
