Answer:
your answer is b cells are white blood cells that work by producing antibodies, whereas t cells attack foreign invaders directly.
Explanation:
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Landsteiner Bertillon devised a technique for determining the blood group of a dried bloodstain, which he applied to criminal investigations.
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What about blood group?</h3>
- According to the presence or absence of antibodies and hereditary antigenic compounds on the surface of red blood cells, blood is classified according to its type.
- Depending on the blood group system, these antigens could be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids.
- The genes that a person got from their parents determine what blood type they have.
- There are numerous systems for classifying blood types, but ABO is the most popular one.
- The ABO group is divided into four main categories: A, B, O, and AB.
- There are eight more blood types within these groupings.
- Each of the eight blood types has a particular ability to save lives.
- The majority of people (37% of the population) have the blood type O+, which is the most prevalent. This indicates that there is a greater need for this blood type for blood transfusions.
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Answer:
a. Mastication process and formation of bolus in the oral cavity
b. The contraction in the stomach breaks the food down into smaller pieces. These pieces are then moved to the small intestine.
c. In the small intestine, food particles are broken down into nutrients, fat, protein and carbohydrates which are absorbed into the bloodstream.
Explanation:
a. First step of digestive system functioning is the mastication process and formation of bolus in the oral cavity.
b. The contraction in stomach, with the help of digestive enzymes and acids, break the food down into smaller pieces. The small pieces of food are then released into the first part of the small intestine (duodenum).
c. In the small intestine, two enzymes released from pancreas and gall bladder break down the food particles into fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Thereon, nutrients and carbohydrates, proteins and fats are absorbed into the bloodstream.
According to the theory of vitalism all the living substances are special and are distinct from the non-living substances, that is, they comprise a unique entity within themselves. This soul or entity distinguishes them from the non-living components.
However, the theory was rejected when urea was taken out successfully from a non-living matter by Wohler, proving the fact that the biological constituents can be extracted from a non-living source. The modern scientists now believe that the living things are just more composite than the non-living substances.