Linkage refers to the tendency of inhertance of the DNA sequences that are close together on a chromosome during the meiosis of sexual reproduction. It can be measured by the recombination frequency.
Recombination frequency describes the proportion of recombinant offsrpring produced in a genetic cross between two organisms. It is the frequency with which a single chromosomal cross over takesplace between two genes during the process of meiosis. Recombination frequency (RF) is given by
RF= Recombinants /total offspring x 100.
In the above example, the number of recombinant offspring is 20 and the total offspring is 400. By substituting these values,
RF= 20/400 x100
= 5.
The recombination frequency for the above cross is 5.
A because binary fission copies the dna and each daughter cell gets one strand
I'd say you should buy 2000 yards of yarn.
I hope that helps! c:
(Also, do you knit? I love talking about knitting and crocheting with other people).
Answer:
Explanation:
Examples includes the relationships between chimpanzees, gorillas and humans. It is actually believed that the chimpanzees are more closely related to humans. About 99% of ther genome is thought similar to humans while for the gorillas about 98%.
But then, it is thought that chimpanzees and gorillas should be closely related to each other than to humans, but comparison of their genomes has shown that across 15% of the gorillas genome, they share a closer relationship with humans than with chimpanzees.
The chickenpox virus is a highly contagious disease that can cause itchiness and produces a blister-like rash. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV).
1. Varicella-zoster virus has the ability to switch from a latent lysogenic cycle to an active lytic cycle that reactivates after dormancy.
2. Varicella-zoster virus infects human cells. Basically, it infects and replicates the cutaneous fibroblast and epidermal cells and the several types of immune cells.
3. The person typically contracts this virus through inhalation. It enters the host's respiratory tract where it replicates in the nasopharynx as well as the regional lymph nodes.
4. This virus is characterized by red itchy blisters that can spread over the entire body.