Answer:
1.) Stimulus ----> A change in the system or environment.
2.) Response ----> A result or event that occurs because of a change in the system.
3.) Positive Feedback ----> The goal is to amplify the response until the stimulus is removed.
4.) Negative Feedback ----> The goal is to reduce the stimulus and return to homeostasis.
Answer:
1. The Central Dogma refers to the molecular process by which the DNA is converted into proteins using RNA as intermediate, i.e., DNA (Transcription)-> RNA (Translation) -> Protein.
2. Localization:
Transcription: within the cell nucleus (in eukaryotic organisms)
Translation: cytoplasm
3. Enzymes :
Transcription: RNA polymerase
Translation: Peptidyl transferase
Explanation:
Transcription is the process by which a segment of DNA (called gene) is used as template to synthesize a messenger RNA (mRNA) by using a specific RNA polymerase enzyme. During translation, this mRNA travels from the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where this sequence (mRNA) is used as template to synthesize a protein. The ribosomes are organelles composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules which direct the catalytic steps of protein synthesis, while transference RNAs (tRNAs) are molecules that act as adaptors which link the mRNA template with the corresponding amino acids being incorporated into the protein. The enzyme peptidyl transferase catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids.
Answer:
Self care health information includes all the procedures, treatments and medication which a patient could learn from a professional medical practitioner and can cure his ailments. The client who could learn the self care health information would be concerned about his health, desired to recover in short duration and should be mentally and physically ready to fight against the disease or disorder or other ailments.
