Answer:
Etymology of
Soma
from Greek sōma ‘body’.
Cell's body, this part of the cell receives information, and it contains the cell's nucleus.
Etymology of dendrite
from French, from Greek dendritēs ‘treelike’, from dendron ‘tree’.
thin filaments carry information from other neurons to the soma, they act as input part of the cells
Etymology of Axon
(denoting the body axis): from Greek axōn ‘axis’.
long projection carries information from the soma and sends it off to other cells. This is the “output” part of the cell.
Answer:
Tendon
Explanation:
The Cordlike part that attaches to a muscle to a bone is called a Tendon because it's like an elastic cord to a strong fibrous collagen tissue that attaches the muscle to the bone
Answer:
Dermatology
Explanation:
The dermatologist diagnoses, treats and helps to prevent the diseases that can affect the skin, hair, and nails. Surgical dermatology: The dermatologist treats the diseases that affect the skin, hair, and nails through surgical procedures, such as the removal of skin cancer. You have to have a strong stomach because it can get quite gross.
Answer:
The absence of estrogen may lead to many symptoms:
- Irregular periods
- Anovulation, and therefore, infertility
- Hot flashes
- Decreased vaginal lubrication, which can lead to painful intercourse
- Depression, because estrogen stimulates serotonin release
- Osteoporosis and bone fractures
- Weight gain
Usually the treatment for low estrogen levels is hormone replacement therapy (orally, vaginally or topically)
Answer:
b) blastic red blood cell (RBC).
Explanation:
In excess of 340 blood group antigens have now been described that vary between individuals. Thus, any unit of blood that is nonautologous represents a significant dose of alloantigen. Most blood group antigens are proteins, which differ by a single amino acid between donors and recipients. Approximately 1 out of every 70 individuals are transfused each year (in the United States alone), which leads to antibody responses to red blood cell <u>(RBC) alloantigens</u> in some transfusion recipients. When alloantibodies are formed, in many cases, RBCs expressing the antigen in question can no longer be safely transfused. However, despite chronic transfusion, only 3% to 10% of recipients (in general) mount an alloantibody response. In some disease states, rates of alloimmunization are much higher (eg, sickle cell disease). For patients who become alloimmunized to multiple antigens, ongoing transfusion therapy becomes increasingly difficult or, in some cases, impossible. While alloantibodies are the ultimate immune effector of humoral alloimmunization, the cellular underpinnings of the immune system that lead to ultimate alloantibody production are complex, including antigen consumption, antigen processing, antigen presentation, T-cell biology.
