The correct answer: Data independence
Data independence<span> is the type of </span>data<span> transparency that matters for a centralised DBMS. It refers to the immunity of user applications to changes made in the definition and organization of </span>data<span>. Physical </span>data independence<span> deals with hiding the details of the storage structure from user applications.
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The logical<span> structure of the data is known as the 'schema definition'. In general, if a user application operates on a subset of the </span>attributes<span> of a </span>relation<span>, it should not be affected later when new attributes are added to the same relation. Logical data independence indicates that the conceptual schema can be changed without affecting the existing schemas.
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<span>The physical structure of the data is referred to as "physical data description". Physical data independence deals with hiding the details of the storage structure from user applications. The application should not be involved with these issues since, conceptually, there is no difference in the operations carried out against the data.</span>
Answer:
The answer to this question is given below in the explanation section
Explanation:
The correct answer to this question is: it used a more English-like syntax.
The software developer use high-level language to develop or author the program because it is more likely to English syntax and it would be easy for a software developer to author a program easily instead of using low level language and remembering ones and zeros.
Other options are not correct because:
It can be used on computers without microprocessors: Each computer has a microprocessor either you develop a program using high-level or low-level languages. Changes and modifications are easy in high-level language than in low-level languages. so, the option that prevents anyone from making changes to the software later is wrong. However, high-level languages are less complicated in learning and in authoring the programs but it does not use zeros and ones, it uses English-like syntax. So, the last option is also wrong.
Answer:
Array: (a) All the messages a user has sent.
Variable: (b) The highest score a use has reached on the app. (c) A username and password to unlock the app.
Explanation:
An array generally has more than one value whereas a variable can only contain a single value at any particular point in time. In addition, a variable has a limit whereas an array does not have any maximum limit. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (a) will be stored as an array while options (b) and (c) will be stored as variables.
Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
aFile = open("books.txt", "r")
This code uses the function open() which takes two parameters. The first parameter is the file name while the second parameter is the mode in which you are accessing the file.
The "r" mode opens the file in a reading state. That is, you can only read from the file. This code completes the reading process
aFile.read( )
The "w" mode opens the file so you can write to it and make changes.
The "a" mode opens the file so you can add contents to it.
