A buffer is usually composed of either:
- a weak base combined with its conjugate acid, or
- a weak acid combined with its conjugate base
Now, examining each of the choices:
1- KOH and NH3: since they are both bases, thus this mixture is not a buffer
2- HBr and NaCl: since HBr is a strong acid while NaCl is the salt of another different acid, thus this mixture is not a buffer
3- HCl and HBr: these are both considered to be strong acid, thus this mixture is not a buffer
4- HCHO2 and NaCHO2: as for HCH02, it is considered a weak base while NaCHO2 is considered its conjugate base, thus this mixture is a buffer
Answer:
- <u><em>The leftover reactant is the nitrogen gas, N₂.</em></u>
Explanation:
As per your description:
<u>1. Square on the left: N₂(g)</u>
- 3 units of two joint circles: this represents 3 molecules of nitrogen gas, N₂(g).
<u>2. Square on the right: H₂(g)</u>
- 3 units of two joint circles: this represents 3 molecules of hydrogen gas, H₂(g).
<u>3. Reaction</u>
If the maximum possible amount of NH₃ is formed during the reaction, you assume that the reaction goes to completion.
The chemical equation that represents the reaction is:
Which must be balanced:
That means that 1 molecule (or 1 mol) of N₂(g) reacts with 3 molecules (or 3 moles ) of H₂(g) to produce 2 molecules (or 2 moles) of NH₃(g).
Since, the squares show that there are 3 molecules of each reactant, the 3 molecules of hydrogen gas will be able to react with 1 molecule of nitrogen gas. When that happens, all the hydrogen gas is consumend and yet two molecules of nitrogen gas will remain unreacted. Hence, the nitrogen gas is the leftover reactant.
Answer:
A.) produces the least amount of product.
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It forms <span>intrusive igneous rock.</span>
