<span>A mature sporophyte produces spores by meiosis, a process which reduces the number of chromosomes to half, from 2n to n. Because meiosis is a key step in the alternation of generations, it is likely that meiosis has a fundamental adaptive function. The nature of this function is still unresolved (see Meiosis), but the two main ideas are that meiosis is adaptive because it facilitates repair of DNA damages and/or that it generates genetic variation.
The haploid spores germinate and grow into a haploid gametophyte. At maturity, the gametophyte produces gametes by mitosis, which does not alter the number of chromosomes. Two gametes (originating from different organisms of the same species or from the same organism) fuse to produce a zygote, which develops into a diploid sporophyte.</span>
Answer:
Temperatura optimă de germinare este cuprinsă intre: 22-26oC. Temperatura de germinare nu trebuie să fie mai mică de 15oC.
Umiditatea de 100%
Lipsa completă a luminii în primele zile până la răsărire (acoperire cu ziare sau carton din hârtie).
Answer:
To absorb water and minerals.
When an enzyme binds its substrate, it forms an enzyme-substrate complex. This complex lowers the activation energy of the reaction and promotes its rapid progression by providing certain ions or chemical groups that actually form covalent bonds with molecules as a necessary step of the reaction process. Hope this helps.
Answer:
Biodiveristy is important to humans because it provides a good functioning ecosystem that supply oxygen, clean air and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment and many ecosystem services.
Explanation:
