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oksano4ka [1.4K]
2 years ago
15

Layton Company purchased tool sharpening equipment on October 1, 2012, for $108,000. The equipment was expected to have a useful

life of three years, or 12,000 operating hours, and a residual value of $7,200. The equipment was used for 1,350 hours during 2012, 4,200 hours in 2013, 3,650 hours in 2014, and 2,800 hours in 2015.Required: Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015, by:(a) the straight-line method,(b) units-of-output method, and(c) the double-declining-balance method.Note: FOR DECLINING BALANCE ONLY, round the multiplier to four decimal places. Then round the answer for each year to the nearest whole dollar.
Business
1 answer:
dusya [7]2 years ago
3 0

The amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015, for Layton Company is determined as follows:

<h3>(a) the straight-line method:</h3>

2012:    $33,600

2013:   $33,600

2014:   $33,600

2015:   $0

<h3>(b) the units-of-output method:</h3>

2012:    $11,340 (1,350 x $8.40)

2013:   $35,280 (4,200 x $8.40)

2014:   $30,660 (3,650 x $8.40)

2015:   $23,520 (2,800 x $8.40)

<h3>(c) the double-declining-balance method:</h3>

2012:    $71,993 ($108,000 x 0.6666)

2013:   $24,002 ($36,007 x 0.6666)

2014:   $4,805 ($12,005 - 7,200))

2015:   $0

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>

Cost of equipment = $108,000

Useful life = 3 years

Operating hours = 12,000

Residual value = $7,200

Depreciable amount = $100,800 ($108,000 - $7,200)

Straight-line depreciation rate = $33,600 per year ($100,800/3)

Units-of-output method rate = $8.40 per hour ($100,800/12,000)

Double-declining-balance method rate = 66.6666 (100/3)

Thus, the depreciation expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015, for Layton Company have been determined using (a) the straight-line method, (b) the units-of-output method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method.

Learn more depreciation methods at brainly.com/question/17102168

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  • The complete present value calcuation is below.

  • The net present value of this project is: $77,930.58 (assuming a value for the sale of the business equal to the purchase price).

Explanation:

For this problem, the first and basic question is:

  • <em>Prepare a net present value calculation for this project. What is the net present value of this project?</em>

<em />

<h2>Solution</h2>

The net present value is equal to: the present value of the future cash flows less present value of the investements.

<u>1. Present value of the future cash flows:</u>

The discount factor is equal to 1 / [1 + (1 + r)ⁿ]

Where:

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  • n = the number of year

Year     Cash flow     Discount factor     Present value

1            $30,000       1/(1 + 0.05)             $30,000/1.05 = $28,571.43

2           $30,000       1/(1 + 0.05)²           $30,000/(1.05)² = $27,210.88

3           $30,000       1/(1 + 0.05)³           $30,000/(1.05)³ = $25,915.13

4           $30,000       1/(1 + 0.05)⁴           $30,000/(1.05)⁴ = $24,681.07

5           $30,000       1/(1 + 0.05)⁵           $30,000/(1.05)⁵ = $23,505.78

5           $240,000*   1/(1 + 0.05)⁵           $240,000/(1.05)⁵ = $188,046.28

*For the year 5 you must also consider the value of the business, which is unknow. You should have some information about it. Although unrealistic, at this stage we can just assume a value: let's say it is the same purchase price: $240,000. That is what the last line shows:

The discount the value of the value of the business is:

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The total present value of the future cash flows is the sum of the present values of all the cash flows:

$28,571.43 + $27,210.88 + $25,915.13 + $24,681.07 + $23,505.78 + $188,046.28 = $317,930.58

<u>2. Calculate the net present value:</u>

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  • Net present value = $317,930.58 - $240,000 = $77,930.58
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