The name or type of covalent bond in which electrons are shared unequally is a polar covalent bond.
In nitrogen-14, there are 7 protons, 7 neutrons, and 7 electrons. The protons and neutrons are in the nucleus, and the electrons are in the electron shells. The atomic number is the number of protons, the mass number is the number of protons AND neutrons, and the atomic mass is the average of the masses of all isotopes.
Answer: The bond formed between magnesium and oxygen is an ionic bond.
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed when an atom transfer its valence electrons to another atom.
Whereas, a covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms.
Silicon and oxygen forms silicon dioxide. Silicon has 4 valence electrons which are shared with each oxygen atom. Hence, silicon and oxygen forms a covalent bond.
Oxygen and oxygen shares two pairs of electrons therefore, a covalent bond is formed between oxygen and oxygen.
A covalent bond is formed between carbon and hydrogen as carbon has 4 valence electrons which are shared with four hydrogen atoms.
Magnesium has 2 valence electrons which are transferred to the oxygen atom in order to complete its octet.
Therefore, the bond formed between magnesium and oxygen is an ionic bond.
1) Reaction:
Mg(s) + 2HCl (aq) ----> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq)
2) Analysis
An increase in pressure affects directly the rate of reaction involving reactiong gases. Changing the pressure where there are only solids or liquids does not affect the rate of reaction.
This reaction is not an equilibrium, the reaction is only forward. So, the reacting components, Mg(s) and HCl(aq) are a solid and a liquid.
Therefore, the reaction is not affected by the change in pressure.
Answer: the reaction is not affected at all.
A.) The reaction is Exothermic
