An hypothesis is a possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a scientific question. A supposition or proposed explanation made on the
basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further
investigation.
And practically, an hypothesis is used as the basis for further experiments, where the hypothesis is rigorously tested under varying conditions. The hypothesis that is tested and modified under different conditions may become a general
theory
.The hypothesis that has the least number of variables sufficient to explain the phenomenon is preferred.
During a 30 year period, the yearly frequency of drought is 10%, which is experienced in three separate years.
Additionally, drought is a period where precipitation is below average and thus resulting in prolonged shortages of water supply as far as both ground and surface water are concerned. This can last for several months or even for years.
