Answer:
a) 30 degree
Explanation:
As we know that time of flight of the projectile depends on the the vertical component of the velocity always
It is given as

now we know that

so we will have

since we know that two projectiles are projected at same speed but different angles
so smaller the angle will take smaller time
so it would be 30 degree projectile which will take smaller time
<span>a. bends away from the normal</span>
Answer;
=0.43 m/s²
Solution;
There will be the tension in the cable, T, upwards and the weight of the elevator, mg, downwards.
By Newton's second law, the sum of the forces will be equal to mass×acceleration.
Resultant force = m × a
Then T - mg = ma so the tension in the cable is
T = m(g+a)
The cable will break when T = 21,800 N
Solving for a, that happens when
a = 21800/2130 - g
= 10.23 - g (in m/s^2)
If you're using g = 9.8 m/s^2
Then the maximum acceleration allowed is 10.23-9.8 = 0.43 m/s^2