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mafiozo [28]
2 years ago
13

Is a stackelberg solution a Nash (stable) equilibrium? Explain. 2. Does the solution change if stackelberg game is considered in

the long run? Explain. 3. Would a stackelberg leader collude with the stackelberg follower? Explain. 4. Would a Stackelberg leader be more likely or less likely to merge with the follower firm. Explain.
Business
1 answer:
e-lub [12.9K]2 years ago
8 0

The Stackelberg solution can be used to find the perfect or stable Nash equilibrium or equilibria.

<h3>What is this equilibrium about?</h3>

Other answers:

Based on the above, Note that the strategy profile is one where one serves best each player, and based on the strategies of the other player and it covers the fact that all player playing in a Nash equilibrium must be in every subgame.

Note also that The Stackelberg leadership model is said to be a kind off strategic game  that is played in economics where the leader firm is known to moves first and then the follower firms is said to then move in a sequential manner and I think, the solution do not change if stackelberg game is considered in the long run.

I believe that the stackelberg leader will not collude with the stackelberg follower but in a lot of cases, there may be a collusion.

Yes, a Stackelberg leader can be more likely or less likely to merge with the follower firm as a merger can be profitable to them.

Learn more about equilibrium from

brainly.com/question/517289

#SPJ1

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Temperature, oxygen and food
6 0
3 years ago
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A city government is considering two types of​ town-dump sanitary systems. Design A requires an initial outlay of ​$405 comma 00
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

Desing A is a better deal as the equivalent annual cost is lower than desing B

Anywa, bot desing cost are above the city collections thus, it cannot afford the sanitary systems unless it raises taxes

Explanation:

<em><u>Desing A </u></em>

F0 405,000

operating and maintenance cost 51,000 for 14 years

Present value of the operating and maintenance cost:

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C = $ 51,000.00

time = 14 years

rate = 0.07

51000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.07)^{-14} }{0.07} = PV\\

PV $446,018.8673

net worth: $ 851,081.87

equivalent annual cost:

PV \div \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = C\\

PV 851,082

time 14

rate 0.07

851081.87 \div \frac{1-(1+0.07)^{-14} }{0.07} = C\\

C  $ 97,316.904

<u><em>Desing B</em></u>

F0 251,000

operating and maintenance cost 89,000 for 14 years

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 89,000.00

time 14

rate 0.07

89000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.07)^{-14} }{0.07} = PV\\

PV $778,346.6507

net worth: $ 1,029,346.65

equivalent annual cost:

1029346.65 \div \frac{1-(1+0.07)^{-14} }{0.07} = C\\

C  $ 117,700.580

5 0
3 years ago
A cash dividend payment to shareholders during the year should be reported on the statement of cash flows as:Multiple ChoiceAn i
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

A decrease in cash flows from financing activities

Explanation:

When cash dividend is paid,

It is an outflow of cash as paid, therefore it will decrease the cash flows.

Further dividend is paid to equity, or preference capital raised for business, which is a financing activity.

Therefore, a cash dividend paid to shareholders will result in decrease in cash flow from financing activities.

Whereas cash dividend received is investing activity.

Final Answer

A decrease in cash flows from financing activities.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Kenny Electric Company's noncallable bonds were issued several years ago and now have 20 years to maturity. These bonds have a 9
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

d. 5.08%

Explanation:

We have to first calculate the YTM of the bond, and then apply the tax shield.

To get the YTM we have to calculate the rate of return of an annuity of 46.25 for 20 years compounding semiannually at IRR rate and the present value of the face value redeem in 20 years.

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} +Face\:Value/(1+rate)^{time}= PV\\

46.25 \times \frac{1-(1+IRR/2)^{-20*2} }{rate} + 1000/(1+IRR)^{20}= 1075\\

IRR = 0.084656891 (it should be done using financial calculator or excel or a similar software program)

then we apply the shield tax to the IRR:

IRR x (1 - tax-rate) = Cost of debt

0.084656891 * ( 1 - 0.4) = 5.0794= 5.08

3 0
3 years ago
An investment project has annual cash inflows of $4,300, $4,000, $5,200, and $4,400, for the next four years, respectively. The
xeze [42]

Answer:

1.64 years

2.27 years

3.13 years

Explanation:

Discounted payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative discounted cash flows

Present value of cash flow in year 1 = 4300 / 1.13 = 3805.31

Amount recovered in year 1  = -5800 + 3805.31 = -1994.69

Present value of cash flow in year 2 = 4000 / (1.13^2) = 3132.59

Amount recovered in year 2 =-1994.69 + 3132.59 = 1137.90

Payback period = 1 + 1994.69/3132.59 = 1.64 years

B

Present value of cash flow in year 1 = 4300 / 1.13 = 3805.31

Amount recovered in year 1  = -7900 + 3805.31 = -4094.69

Present value of cash flow in year 2 = 4000 / (1.13^2) = 3132.59

Amount recovered in year 2  = -4094.69 + 3132.59 = -962.10

Present value of cash flow in year 3 = 5200 / (1.13^3) = 3603.86

Amount recovered in year 3  = -962.10 + 3603.86 = 2641.76

Payback period = 2 years + -962.10 / 3603.86 = 2.27 years

C

Present value of cash flow in year 1 = 4300 / 1.13 = 3805.31

Amount recovered in year 1  = -10900 + 3805.31 = -7094.69

Present value of cash flow in year 2 = 4000 / (1.13^2) = 3132.59

Amount recovered in year 2  = -7094.69 + 3132.59 = -3962.10

Present value of cash flow in year 3 = 5200 / (1.13^3) = 3603.86

Amount recovered in year 3  = -3962.10 + 3603.86 = -358.24

Present value in year 4 =  4400 / (1.13^4) = 2698.60

Amount recovered in year 4  = -358.24 + 2698.60 = 2340.36

Payback period = 3 years + 358.24 + 2698.60 = 3.13 years

7 0
3 years ago
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