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1 year ago

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A timer is started and a few moments later a swimmer dives into the water and then comes back up. The swimmer’s depth (in feet)

as a function of time (in second after time was started) is given by the equation h(t)=t^2- 16t + 55
Rewrite the formula and select each true statement below.

Options:
The swimmer dives into the water 5 seconds after the timer is started.

The swimmer reaches a maximum depth of 16 feet.

The swimmer comes back up 16 second after the timer is started.

The swimmer comes back up 11 second after the timer is started.

This function shows that the swimmer dives into the water two separate times.

1 answer:

zhannawk [14.2K]1 year ago

6 0

Answer: The swimmer dives into the water 5 seconds after the timer is started.

The swimmer comes back up 11 seconds after the timer is started.

Step-by-step explanation:

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Read 2 more answers

How do I evaluate this using trigonometric substitution?<br><br>∫dx/(81x^2+4)^2

Daniel [21]

Answer:

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{144}arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + \frac{x}{8(81x^2 + 4)} + C$

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Alg I</u>

Terms/Coefficients
Factor
Exponential Rule [Dividing]: $\displaystyle \frac{b^m}{b^n} = b^{m - n}$

<u>Pre-Calc</u>

[Right Triangle Only] Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c²

a is a leg
b is a leg
c is hypotenuse

Trigonometric Ratio: $\displaystyle sec(\theta) = \frac{1}{cos(\theta)}$

Trigonometric Identity: $\displaystyle tan^2\theta + 1 = sec^2\theta$

TI: $\displaystyle sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)$

TI: $\displaystyle cos^2(\theta) = \frac{cos(2x) + 1}{2}$

<u>Calc</u>

Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]: $\displaystyle \int {x^n} \, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} + C$

Integration Property [Multiplied Constant]: $\displaystyle \int {cf(x)} \, dx = c \int {f(x)} \, dx$

IP [Addition/Subtraction]: $\displaystyle \int {[f(x) \pm g(x)]} \, dx = \int {f(x)} \, dx \pm \int {g(x)} \, dx$

U-Substitution

U-Trig Substitution: x² + a² → x = atanθ

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

$\displaystyle \int {\frac{dx}{(81x^2 + 4)^2}}$

<u>Step 2: Identify Sub Variables Pt.1</u>

Rewrite integral [factor expression]:

$\displaystyle \int {\frac{dx}{[(9x)^2 + 4]^2}}$

Identify u-trig sub:

$\displaystyle x = atan\theta\\9x = 2tan\theta \rightarrow x = \frac{2}{9}tan\theta\\dx = \frac{2}{9}sec^2\theta d\theta$

Later, back-sub θ (integrate w/ respect to <em>x</em>):

$\displaystyle tan\theta = \frac{9x}{2} \rightarrow \theta = arctan(\frac{9x}{2})$

<u>Step 3: Integrate Pt.1</u>

[Int] Sub u-trig variables: $\displaystyle \int {\frac{\frac{2}{9}sec^2\theta}{[(2tan\theta)^2 + 4]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[(2tan\theta)^2 + 4]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Evaluate exponents: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[4tan^2\theta + 4]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Factor: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[4(tan^2\theta + 1)]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [TI]: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[4sec^2\theta]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Evaluate exponents: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{16sec^4\theta} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{sec^4\theta} \ d\theta$
[Int] Divide [ER - D]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {\frac{1}{sec^2\theta} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [TR]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {cos^2\theta} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [TI]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {\frac{cos(2\theta) + 1}{2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} \int {cos(2\theta) + 1} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - A/S]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\int {cos(2\theta) \ d\theta + \int {1} \ d\theta]$

<u>Step 4: Identify Sub Variables Pt.2</u>

Determine u-sub for trig int:

u = 2θ

du = 2dθ

<u>Step 5: Integrate Pt.2</u>

[Ints] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} \int {2cos(2\theta) \ d\theta + \int {1 \theta ^0} \ d\theta]$
[Int] U-Sub: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} \int {cos(u) \ du + \int {1 \theta ^0} \ d\theta]$
[Ints] Integrate [Trig/Int Rule - RPR]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} sin(u) + \theta + C]$
[Expression] Back Sub: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} sin(2 \theta) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Rewrite [TI]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2}(2sin(\theta)cos(\theta)) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Multiply: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [sin(\theta)cos(\theta) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Back Sub: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [sin(arctan(\frac{9x}{2}))cos(arctan(\frac{9x}{2})) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$

<u>Step 6: Triangle</u>

Find trig values:

$\displaystyle tan\theta = \frac{9x}{2}$

$\displaystyle \theta = arctan(\frac{9x}{2})$

tanθ = opposite / adjacent; solve hypotenuse of right triangle, determine trig ratios:

sinθ = opposite / hypotenuse

cosθ = adjacent / hypotenuse

Leg <em>a</em> = 2

Leg <em>b</em> = 9x

Leg <em>c</em> = ?

Sub variables [PT]: $\displaystyle 2^2 + (9x)^2 = c^2$
Evaluate exponents: $\displaystyle 4 + 81x^2 = c^2$
[Equality Property] Square root both sides: $\displaystyle \sqrt{4 + 81x^2} = c$
Rewrite: $c = \sqrt{81x^2 + 4}$

Substitute into trig ratios:

$\displaystyle sin\theta = \frac{9x}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}}$

$\displaystyle cos\theta = \frac{2}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}}$

<u>Step 7: Integrate Pt.3</u>

[Exp] Sub variables [TR]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{9x}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}} \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}} + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Multiply: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{18x}{81x^2 + 4} + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Distribute: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144}arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + \frac{x}{8(81x^2 + 4)} + C$

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2 years ago