Answer:
The Categorical Imperative, was the philosophical view of moral actions and behavior in people, according to Immanuel Kant, its creator. Basically, this philosophy states that there are universal truths that cannot be altered, or changed, by absolutely anything: not by culture, not by genetics, not by learning, and much less by the beliefs of the majority. A truth is what it is, and it must be obeyed as the utmost "right", not merely what is "good".
In contrast to Kant´s philosophy, which was born from Kant´s displeasure with how the society of his time behaved, it was hypothetical imperatives that would dictate how people needed to behave to be considered moral. These hypothetical imperatives were truths that were dependent on certain circumstances, and on empirical knowledge, and therefore, were bound to change given certain conditions. This was something that Kant could not tolerate and thus fed his need to create his Categorical Imperative philosophy.
However, even during his own time Kant´s philosophy was criticized and questioned. And one person who did that was Benjamin Constant, who proposed the idea of the Inquiring Murdered. He said that if Kant´s philosophy of moral behavior was absolute, then when a murdered asked a question, he should be given the TRUTH, because that woud be what was universally held as morally right. But if that truth led to the murderer finding his victim, then, what did the philosophy told people was right to do? This questioning showed even Kant that there were instances in which due to the nature of the situation, lying would not be held as wrong, but rather, as the correct measure to act morally.
Answer:d. All of these answers are correct.
Explanation:
-Visual aids mostly make your speech stronger as people can view what you are talking about.
-However you should be careful that they do not take over your presentation , it is very likely that you may feel inclined to look away from the audience and focus on the visual that you are explaining.
-This is not a good idea, if you are delivering a speech you want to maintain eye contact to keep audience focused on what you are delivering otherwise you may lose their attention .
-You need to occasionally or periodically look at your visuals whilst maintaining eye contact during most of your time.
-You also need to display visuals only when you are discussing them otherwise audience will focus on the visuals and not on what you are discussing at that particular moment .
-Giving visuals to the audience will also take their attention away from your speech and make them focus on visuals, they may even start discussing those visuals amongst each other .
-If you want them to take some information home from your speech , you will need to give them hardcopies of your speech at the end of your presentation
Answer:
unstructured interviews
Explanation:
June has interviewed two different people. For the first applicant, she asked about strengths and weaknesses; for the second applicant, she asked about interests and experiences. In these cases, June has conducted <u>unstructured</u> interviews. Unstructured interviews are interviews in which questions are not prearranged, the questions can change with the respondent and do not follow any particular sequence or order. This is opposed to structured interviews where the questions are prearranged and standardized.
The incest taboo is a universal rule, that is, it is present in all human societies for which there is an ethnographic record. It consists in prohibiting the occurrence of sexual and marital relations between close relatives, as occurs between parents and children and siblings. Its existence would not have resulted from genetic problems, as many imagine, but, above all, from socio-cultural issues, such as the need for social relations guided by reciprocity and alliance between families. If it were a prohibitive rule determined biologically, there would certainly be a taboo of incest among non-human primates, felines, canids, cattle, etc. Therefore, kinship is a relationship constructed socially and culturally, as it happens, just to exemplify, between parents and adopted children.
The recognition and classification of relatives varies from one society to another and there are the most complex rules on incest. An example of this is society the father's brother is called the uncle, the paternal uncle. In certain indigenous societies he is also considered a father and, therefore, his children are brothers (not cousins) of his brother's children. In such cases, the recognition of who is a brother implies knowing with which relatives it is forbidden to have sexual and marital relations. There is, however, the registration of marriage between brothers in ancient Egyptian royalty and among the Incas, among others, but they are exceptions to the rule.
Answer:
That well-intentioned people may perpetuate discrimination that is invisible to them
Explanation:
Fullinwider hopes to make some points with the "Land of Giants" thought experiment. He conducted an extensive research study and realized that sets of people that are well-intentioned may perpetuate discrimination that is invisible to them. Fullinwider pointed out that good people sometimes might show discriminating acts toward others
