The organism under study, which will be used to donate DNA for the analysis, is called the donor organism. The basic procedure is to extract and cut up DNA from a donor genome into fragments containing from one to several genes and allow these fragments to insert themselves individually into opened-up small autonomously replicating DNA molecules such as bacterial plasmids. These small circular molecules act as carriers, or vectors, for the DNA fragments. The vector molecules with their inserts are called recombinant DNA because they consist of novel combinations of DNA from the donor genome (which can be from any organism) with vector DNA from a completely different source (generally a bacterial plasmid or a virus). The recombinant DNA mixture is then used to transform bacterial cells, and it is common for single recombinant vector molecules to find their way into individual bacterial cells. Bacterial cells are plated and allowed to grow into colonies. An individual transformed cell with a single recombinant vector will divide into a colony with millions of cells, all carrying the same recombinant vector. Therefore an individual colony contains a very large population of identical DNA inserts, and this population is called a DNA clone. A great deal of the analysis of the cloned DNA fragment can be performed at the stage when it is in the bacterial host. Later, however, it is often desirable to reintroduce the cloned DNA back into cells of the original donor organism to carry out specific manipulations of genome structure and function.
Answer:
A. The new evidence could be accepted and the theory changed.
Explanation:
most reasonable answer
A trilobite. Trilobites became extinct about 250 million years ago while a ammonite became extinct around the same time as dinosaurs(65 million years ago). You wouldn't find a human skull or a dinosaur footprint
Answer:
carbohydrates
Explanation:
the child will have low energy
Answer:
Interrupted mating experiments can determine gene order on the Hfr bacterial chromosome.
Explanation:
Interrupted mating is a technique used in experiments involving microbiology. This experiment was created by geneticists François Jacob and Elie Wollman, in the late 1950s. This technique allows the mapping of the genes of the bacteria involved in the place where the conjugation was interrupted, within monitored and controlled time intervals. In this way, the technique allows showing the transfer mechanisms and the gene transfer itself.
In relation to the question above, we can say that the interrupted mating experiments can determine the order of the genes on the bacterial chromosome Hfr.
