they ratified the 14 Amendment, protects citizens against state infringements of the rights and liberties guaranteed in the Constitution.
(The framers of the constitution wanted a government that would not repeat the very abuses of individual liberty so the 14 amendment was to make it illegal for anyone to take away individual liberties)
It was a trade route over the sea. It contributed in the slave trade between Africa, Cuba, and the USA (might be called the American Colonies, depends on the time)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It is D because the Charlemagne had defeated the invaders that were going to invade Rome, which that was where the pope was located.