Changes in the earths ability to reflect sunlight (called the 'albeido') due to clouds and other weather like ice formations set up feedback loops that prevent a perfect equlibrium with the sun.
Answer:
a)

b)

Explanation:
a)
= mass of the asteroid = 43000 kg
= initial speed of asteroid = 7600 m/s
= final speed of asteroid = 5000 m/s
= Work done by the force on asteroid
Using work-change in kinetic energy theorem

b)
= magnitude of force on asteroid
= distance traveled by asteroid while it slows down = 1.4 x 10⁶ m
Work done by the force on the asteroid to slow it down is given as

C because if you c the lane pushed back into the pin then it’s c
Answer:
= 285 Joules
Explanation:
a) answer can be found out in attachment
(b) The temperature for the isothermal compression is the same as the temp at the end of the isobaric expansion. Since pressure is held constant but volume doubles, we use the ideal gas law:
p V = nR T to see that the temperature also doubles.
.So... temp for isothermal compression = 355×2 = 710 K
.(c) The max pressure occurs at the top point. At this point, the volume is back to the original value but the temperature is twice the original value. So the pressure at this point is twice the original, or
max pressure = 2×240000 Pa = 480000 Pa = 4.80 x 10^5 Pa
(d) total work done by the piston = workdone during isothermal compression - work done during expansion =
= nRT ln(V initial / V final)-p (V initial - V final)
= nRT ln(2) - nR(T final - T initial)
= 0.250× 8.314 ×710×ln(2)-0.250×8.314× (710 - 355)
= 285 Joules
I think there is 19 protons