Heat transfer means heat energy is transferred from on object or a body to another. This causes change in many factors, and temperature is one of such factors. If the temperature increases, it means heating is taking place and if temperature decreases it means cooling is taking place.
If Tfinal is more than Tinitial, it means the object has gained some amount of heat energy. Therefore, heating is taking place.
If Tfinal is less that Tinitial, it means the object has lost some heat energy and cooling is taking place.
Answer:
in a certain population of red squirrele, a mutation causes several squirrels to
be bom with darker coats. These coats make the squirrels nearly inweible
when they are foraging on the forest floor
, According to the theory of evolution by natural selection, what is likely to happen to this trait after several generations?
After several generations, this trait is likely to be much more common because individuals with the trait will have a greater chance of passing it on to their offspring,
Explanation:
It would later turn to what is termed as germline mutation which are mutations passed from parent to offspring, as time progresses the trait would be more and increases the chance of being transferred to their offspring
Answer:
D. Specialist Species
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What is the advantage for species to be specialists, and how can they survive in the presence of opportunistic/generalist species?</h2>
In the setting of specialized habitats or unique situations, specialized species exist. When those conditions and surroundings change, they must adapt or go extinct, thus they must survive while they still exist.
When compared to generalists, they have the benefit of efficiency, which increases the likelihood of survival and, hence, reproduction within certain settings or situations. The generalists, on the other hand, have the benefit of being able to survive in a larger variety of circumstances and have a higher probability of doing so.
Cactuses, which are plants adapted to dry environments, are an example of specialization. More generalist plant species would typically outcompete cacti in most habitats on Earth, but very few of such species could endure the harsh conditions of a desert.
Extreme environmental conditions, competition for limited resources, and "evolutionary arms races" are some of the pressures that cause specialization. Cheetahs sprint quickly both because their prey moves quickly and because quicker cheetahs will be more effective hunters and more likely to procreate. The advantage of specialization is clear when seen from the standpoint of catching the next meal on a daily basis.
My key argument is that specialization's benefits must always be viewed in the context of the environment that generated the selective pressure that resulted in specialization. Although experts are specialists because they must be, their specializations put them in danger.
Answer: During interphase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other "normal" cell functions. This phase was formerly called the resting phase.
Explanation: