Answer: They use enzymes.
Explanation:
Cells employ enzymes to drive and speed up their chemical reactions without being used up themselves. They are the only macromolecular biological catalysts that can start a reaction using the smallest available heat energy, thus overcoming the issue of needing high activation energy. Enzymes work by converting specific substrates to required product by binding them to their active site.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D
Explanation:
Pulmonary Surfactant is a complex substance produced by the pneumocytes epithelial II cells in the alveolar sac.
The surfactant is composed of the proteins and lipids which plays a role in keeping alveoli open by reducing the surface tension formed between the air and liquid.
The surfactant act by forming a monolayer surface film which helps reduce the surface tension.
Thus, option-D is the correct answer.
Answer:
9/16
Explanation:
This is a typical dihybrid cross involving two genes; one coding for anridia (form of blindness) and the other for Migraine headache, both in humans. The allele for possessing anridia (A) is dominant over the allele for not possessing it (a) in the first gene, while the allele for having Migraine headache (M) is dominant over the allele for not having it (m) in the second gene.
A cross between a man that is heterozygous for both genes (AaMm) and a woman also heterozygous for the two genes (AaMm), this means that both parents are dominant for the two traits i.e. they both possess anridia and migraine headache.
Both parent cells will undergo meiosis to produce four possible combination of gametes in which the alleles are independent of one another in the gametes, according to Mendel's law of independent assortment. The gametes are: AM, Am, aM, am
These gametes are crossed using a punnet square (see attached image) to produce 16 possible offsprings in a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1.
9- Offsprings with both anridia and migraine
3- Offsprings with only anridia but without migraine
3- Offsprings with only migraine but without anridia
1- Offsprings without both anridia and migraine
According to the question, the chance of an offspring expressing both traits i.e. having both anridia and migraine headache is 9/16
Lets say that there is an disease or infection on a certain species, if the community was not very diverse then that whole species will be effected because they are all alike. This can lead to an extinction of that species which then leads to the a possible collapse in the community due to the change in food webs.
More diversity equals to more stability because these risks have a fewer chance of happening.
I hope all of that makes sense(;
Answer: healthy and happy species in a environment
Explanation: