Answer:
the proton and the neutron
Explanation:
mass of The proton is approximately 1.6726 × 10^-27 Kg
mass of the electron is approximately 9.109 × 10^-31 Kg
mass of the neutron is approximately 1.6749 × 10^-27 Kg
Here we see that mass of proton and neutron is approximately similar.
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Lets see what is the mass of these particle IN atm unit
mass of these particles can also be described in form of amu(atomic mass unit)
1 atm is the mass defined as 1/12 th of mass of the carbon-12(c-12) atom.
In terms of unit atm
mass of proton = 1 amu
mass of electron = 5.45 × 10−4 amu
mass of neutron = 1 amu
hence we can say that mass of proton = mass of neutron.
mass of atom is sum of mass of all the neutron and proton in the atom.
Hence, mass of neturon and atom cannot be equal.
This makes option four the neutron and the atom , the wrong choice.
correct answer is the proton and the neutron
therefore, An atom contains one proton , one electron and one neutron then, mass of proton is similar in mass of neutron.
Answer:
A positive and negative ion.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference.
The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Sodium have one valance electron while chlorine have 7 valance electrons. In order to complete the octet chlorine require one electron while sodium need to lose its one electrons. That's why when both atom combine sodium lose its electron and becomes positive ion i.e cation while chlorine accept its electron and becomes negative ion called anion and bond between them is ionic bond.
Answer:
neutral
Explanation:
19+3=22
22 protons & 22 neutrons --> neutral net charge
Answer:molecule of a compound
Explanation:
Answer:
The symbol of the ion is A^-
Explanation:
Let A be the symbol of the element.
Proton = 17
Electron = 18
Neutron = 20
Since the element has more electrons than protons, it means it has gain electrons.
From the question given,
The difference between the electron and proton = 18 — 17 = 1
So, the element has gain 1 electron.
Therefore the symbol of the ion is A^-
