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Answer:
Explanation:
Let´s consider the following reaction:
CO + Cl₂ ⇒ COCl₂
The general rate law is:
where,
r is the rate of the reaction
k is the rate constant
[CO] and [Cl₂] are the molar concentrations of each reactant
m and n are the reaction orders for each reactant
Since the reaction is first order in CO, m = 1. The overall order is the sum of all the individual orders. In this case, the overall order m + n = 2. Then,
m + n = 2
n = 2 - m = 2 - 1 = 1
The reaction is first order in Cl₂.
The rate law is: