Answer:
The correct answer is option'B': Change in entropy
Explanation:
We know from the second law of thermodynamics for any spontaneous process the total entropy of the system and it's surroundings will increase.
Meaning that any unaided process will move in a direction in which the entropy of the system will increase.It is because the system will always want to increase it's randomness
Answer:
Chemical energy to electrical energy
Explanation:
In nature, there are several types of energy.
In this example (a flashlight being turned on), we have a conversion of energy from chemical energy to electrical energy. In fact:
- Chemical energy is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of the molecules of the substances used inside the battery. When the chemical reaction inside the battery occurs, this energy is liberated, and it is used to "push" the electrons along the circuit connected to the battery
- Electric energy is the energy associated to the motion of the electrons along the circuit of the flashlight; it is the energy associated to an electric current.
Moreover, in the flashlight the electric energy is then converted into two more types of energy: light energy (since the bulb in the flashlight produces light) and heat energy (because the flashlight also produces heat, so thermal energy).
The concepts necessary to solve this problem are framed in the expression of string vibration frequency as well as the expression of the number of beats per second conditioned at two frequencies.
Mathematically, the frequency of the vibration of a string can be expressed as
Where,
L = Vibrating length string
T = Tension in the string
Linear mass density
At the same time we have the expression for the number of beats described as
Where
= First frequency
= Second frequency
From the previously given data we can directly observe that the frequency is directly proportional to the root of the mechanical Tension:
If we analyze carefully we can realize that when there is an increase in the frequency ratio on the tight string it increases. Therefore, the beats will be constituted under two waves; one from the first string and the second as a residue of the tight wave, as well
Replacing 
for n and 202Hz for 
The frequency of the tightened is 205Hz
Answer:
Explanation:
The index of refraction is equal to the speed of light c in vacuum divided by its speed v in a substance, or 
. For our case we want to use 
, which for our values is equal to:
Which we will express with 3 significant figures (since a product or quotient must contain the same number of significant figures as the measurement with the <em>least</em> number of significant figures):
Answer:
As an object moves in a circle, it is constantly changing its direction. ... Accelerating objects are objects which are changing their velocity - either the speed (i.e., magnitude of the velocity vector) or the direction. An object undergoing uniform circular motion is moving with a constant speed.
