Bc the equator is constantly facing the sun while the earth rotates
If you repeat the experiment, you will want to do it the same way to see if the results change.
HOPE THIS HELPS!!!
Answer:
7.67001846 km/s or 17157.38529 mph
Explanation:
G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²
M = Mass of the Earth = 5.972 × 10²⁴ kg
m = Mass of satellite
v = Velocity of satellite
The distance between the Earth's center and the satellite is
r = 6371000+400000 = 6771000 m
As the centripetal force balances the force of gravity we have

Converting to mph

The velocity of the satellite is 7.67001846 km/s or 17157.38529 mph
Conservation of momentum: total momentum before = total momentum after
Momentum = mass x velocity
So before the collision:
4kg x 8m/s = 32
1kg x 0m/s = 0
32+0=32
Therefore after the collision
4kg x 4.8m/s = 19.2
1kg x βm/s = β
19.2 + β = 32
Therefore β = 12.8 m/s