Answer:
b. the increase in the interest rate creates an income effect that is greater than the substitution effect.
Explanation:
Interest rate can be regarded as amount that is been charged by lender for using an assets, this asset could be cash, goods, and this is usually display as a percentage of the lent principal.
The income effect gives shows how increased purchasing power can impact consumption, substitution effect on other hands, shows how changing relative income as well prices impact consumption. Both economics concepts give expression of changes that occur in the market as well as how this changes impact consumption patterns as regards consumer goods and services.
It should be noted that the increase in the interest rate creates an income effect that is greater than the substitution effect.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
A rain barrel is a container that captures and stores rainwater for landscape and garden use during dry periods. Rain barrels provide an external benefit to the community through water conservation. If the government offers a per unit subsidy on rain barrels equal to the per-unit externality, then the after-subsidy equilibrium quantity of rain barrels will be more than the socially optimal quantity of rain barrels.