Effect happens when the place a product was manufactured influences how consumers perceive the product.  Country of Origin
What benefits do consumer product firms derive by marketing internationally?
 Competition with other companies can be maintained. Sales and profits can be enhanced. Life cycles of products can be extended.
Country of origin:
Country of origin represents the country or countries of manufacture, production, design, or brand origin where an article or product comes from. For multinational brands, CO may include multiple countries within the value-creation process.
Learn more about country of origin:
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They all said winter.
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Answer: These expansions of the Pepsi brand are termed: <u>"(D) Line Extensions".</u>
Explanation: The extension of the line is the creation of a new product with two fundamental characteristics: First, the product belongs to the same category in which the brand was already entering. Second, the organization continues to use the same brand that it traditionally used in that category.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
B. A strategic action because such a large plant expansion will require a major commitment of resources.
Explanation:
There are two major forms of action in business decision making: strategic and tactical. Strategic action deals with decision that require major planning and investment of resource. Strategic actions have long term implementation and effect and are difficult to reverse. 
Tactical actions, on the other hand, are flexible and involves actions taken on short term basis. Tactical actions are majorly bye-product of strategic decision.
On this note, Circus Aircraft`s  decision to double its plant capacity over the next two years is a strategic action because such a large plant expansion will require a major commitment of resources. And the action will not easily reversible.
Other options in the question are not totally right.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Option (D) is the right answer.
Explanation:
According to the question, customized production is the most appropriate answer because job order production refers to the manufacturing process which is unique & customized according to the customer's needs.
While the other options are wrong because of the following reasons:
- Mass production can be described as a large number of production for the same product.
- Process production can be defined as the production which takes place through a similar process for all the products.
- Unit production can be defined as the number of production of the items.
- Standard costing can be defined as the costing which occurs on the production of the product.
Hence the most appropriate answer is option (D).