1. breeding of individuals that have genes for two different characteristics:
DIHYBRID CROSS.
We call it a dihybrid cross when we are considering a cross between two different traits.
"di" means having two traits involved (for example, trait A and trait B), the "hybrid" means that each trait will have two different alleles (for gene A: A or a; for gene B: B or b), one is dominant and the other is recessive.
2. a grid system used to predict possible combinations of genes due to random fertilization: PUNNETT SQUARE
The Punnett square is a grid system that helps us predict an outcome of a cross or a breeding experiment. We this, we can determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.
This is very useful when we are considering more than one gene, making it less confusing.
3. a condition in which both alleles are dominant: CODOMINANCE
Tere are alleles that have the capacity of dominating at the same time, and when an organism is heterozygotic, both alleles are expressed.
For example, a white chicken(WW) crossed with a black chicken (BB): 100% of the offspring being WB. With this genotype, they have black feathers and white feathers. It's not a blend of colors, but a case where both are expressing.
4. when more than two alternatives exist for a gene: MULTIPLE ALLELES
Mendel thought that only two possible alternatives could exist for a gene, but there are cases that have more than 3 possibilities. Some of those can be really popular in a population while others not so much.
This happens with rabbit's fur. They can be black, brown, grayish,
Himalayan patterning or white fur.
5.a condition in which neither pair of alleles is dominant or recessive, so the traits blend in the phenotype: INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE
Some alleles are not completely dominant, and when that's the case the phenotype of a heterozygous organism will be a mix between the phenotypes of its homozygous parents.
For example:
plant 1: RR -red
plant 2: rr-white
By crossing this plants we will obtain 100% of the offspring with a color mix: pink.(genotype: Rr)
Red and white are not completely dominating so it results in a blend of colors.
Some skeletal traits that define modern homo sapiens are a small face, high rounded skull, small jaws, bony chin , vertical and high forehead, a narrow nasal aperture, narrow upper body and long legs is known as mental eminence.
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What are skeletal traits?</h3>
- The morphological diversity of the domestic dog serves as an example of how mammalian skeletal traits may evolve quickly and undergo significant modifications.
- Here, we employ principal component analysis to identify systems of features characterizing skeletal traits in a population of Portuguese Water Dogs.
- Through this research, phenotypic variation is divided into separate parts that can be utilized to analyze the genetic networks controlling intricate skeletal traits.
- We demonstrate that unlinked quantitative trait loci associated with these major components separately support both inverse correlations between structures and correlations within skeletal traits (for example, within the skull or among the bones of the limbs) (e.g., skull vs. limb bones).
To learn more about skeletal traits with the given link
brainly.com/question/13469439
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Your question does not make sense
After the NADPH molecules are formed, they bring pairs of the the molecules into the next part of photosynthesis. ... During this reaction, both the ATP and NADPH transform the carbon dioxide into carbohydrates. The carbon dioxide molecules come from the atmosphere and then enter the Calvin cycle
