Which endocrine hormone promotes the release of glucose from the liver and into the bloodstream?

1 answer:

8 0

Glucagon triggers your liver to convert stored glucose (glycogen) into a usable form and then release it into your bloodstream.

<h3>What is glucagon?</h3>

The pancreatic alpha cells that produce glucagon are peptide hormones. It is thought to be the body's primary catabolic hormone since it increases blood levels of glucose and fatty acids. Additionally, it is prescribed as medicine to treat a variety of medical ailments.

When the blood glucose level is too low, the pancreas produces glucagon. Glycogenolysis—the process by which the liver releases glucose into the bloodstream—is triggered by glucagon and occurs in the liver. On the other hand, high blood sugar levels encourage the production of insulin. Insulin-dependent tissues can absorb and utilize glucose with the help of insulin. As a result, the feedback mechanism that maintains steady blood glucose levels includes both glucagon and insulin. Energy expenditure is increased by glucagon, which is higher during stressful situations. The secretin family of hormones includes glucagon.

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How did Mendel's experiments provide evidence for the principle of independent assortment?

Mrac [35]

Answer and Explanation

Mendel selected a group of dwarf plants and sel pollinated them by dusting mature pollen grains onto them. He then collected the resulting seeds and planted them and noticed these seeds germinated and grew into dwarf plants only.

He also selected tall plants and self-pollinated them. the resulting seeds he observed that they grew into a micture of tall and dwarf plants. He took the seeds of tall plants only and repeated the experiments for many generations until he obtained only tall plants.

He then crossed cross-pollinated purebreeds tall garden pea with pure breed variety. He planted the seeds and observed the offsprings were all tall plants. He crossed two of these tall offsprinf from the F1 and planted the resulting seeds. the second filial generation consisted of a mixture of tall and dwarf plants.

He counted these plants and noted that the ratio of tall to dwarf was about 3:1. From this, he postulated that there are now laws governing inheritance.The law of independent assortment and law of segregation.

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3 years ago

Where do queen bees lay eggs and larval bees are fed by worker bees

steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

1. Queen bees lay their eggs after within each cell inside a honeycomb.

2. True. Worker bees feed the larvae with a combination of nutrients, from nectar and pollen to bee milk and water.

Explanation:

1. Queen bees lay their eggs after within each cell inside a honeycomb (hive) [See image below] during the winter.

The queen is able to lay over two thousand eggs PER DAY! Each egg has an approximate size of 1 mm long. This process then leads to the formation of a whole new colony of bees.

2. True.

Worker bees have the largest density of all, that is, there are numerous worker bees within a colony. As their name "worker" implies, they have plenty of tasks to perform. For example, they have to clean the hive regularly, ventilate it during warm conditions or keep it warm during cold conditions, and also care for the queen. However, one the most important roles of workers is to feed the larvae, during this stage they are also called "nurse bees." These bees feed the young with a combination of nutrients, from nectar and pollen to bee milk and water.