I believe it would be addition property of equality since you can add 14 and 8 to recieve the number that the 8 is being subtracted from to get 14. So in this case x would equal 22.
Well one dm= 10 cm
12-10= 2 cm
Supplementary Angles: 180-83, so the answer would be A) 97
PQ Line Segment: You would just have to get a ruler and measure it. From the looks of it, EF looks like the answer