Y = 1/4x....slope here is 1/4. A perpendicular line will have a negative reciprocal slope. To find the negative reciprocal, " flip " the number and change the sign. So the negative reciprocal for our perpendicular line is -4.
y = mx + b slope(m) = -4 (2,-5)...x = 2 and y = -5 now we sub and find b, the y int -5 = -4(2) + b -5 = -8 + b -5 + 8 = b 3 = b