DEPARTMENT OF STATE
The United States Department of State (DOS), often referred to as theState Department, is the United States federal executive department<span> responsible for the international relations of the United States, equivalent to the foreign ministry of other countries.
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Answer: In differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA), it is possible for the problem behavior and reinforced behaviour to coexist while in differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI), it is not.
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) and differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI) are both ways to reduce or eliminate unsatisfactory behavior. They aim to change behavior by substituting unwanted behavior with target behavior and removing the reinforcement of unwanted behavior
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The difference between DRA and DRI is the compatibility of the behavior that is being reinforced with the existing behavior. While DRA shows an alternative way to behave, DRI only reinforces behavior incompatible with the problem behavior. An example of DRA is is telling a student to raise her hand instead of shouting in class. Here, both of these behaviors are compatible. An example of DRI is telling a child who has a habit of talking while eating to do one or the other.
The attitude towards beer in Egypt differed from that in Mesopotamia because there was a calm playful attitude towards beer and being drunk while in Egypt there was a strong disapproval of drunkenness. In both societies beer was a staple and thus necessary in society
We are referring to any interference to the message or any distraction that prevent us in achieving our goal in doing the communication.
For example, when you're communicating with your friends on the sidewalks, the sound of passing cars that disrupt your message would be considered as a 'noise'
Answer: Beginning in the Middle East, Christianity began its spread north and west into Europe, carried by merchants, missionaries, and soldiers