George Washington was appointed as the Supreme Commander of the Continental Army was accomplished by members of the Second Continental Congress during their meeting in Philadelphia. Majority rule was the basic aim in a direct democracy.
Delegates from the Thirteen Colonies met at Philadelphia in
1775. The members managed the Colonial war effort. They gradually moved towards
independence. On July 4, 1776 they adopted the United States Declaration of
Independence. The Congress worked as the de facto national government. It
raised armies, directed strategy, appointed diplomats and signed treaties like
the Olive Branch Petition.
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The agreement that divided Congress into a bicameral system, the Senate and the House of Representatives, is called The Great Compromise. It was the final result of a debate among the delegates on how representation would be set in the states. Delegates gathered in the Constitutional Convention and in the end, both small state and large state representatives agreed on this. The Senate called for equal representation, in favor of the smaller states The House of Representatives called for proportional representation, or representation based on population, which favored the large states.
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