Microscopes made it possible to learn more about single-celled organisms.
<span>Hypoxic-ischemic
encephalopathy (HIE). When the brain of a child is smothered of oxygen supply while
in the uterus or during prolonged childbirth,
a cascade of reactions results to the
death of brain cells hence brain damage. The will child consequently suffer from
cerebral palsy. </span>
The process of organ formation in an embryo is called "Organogenesis." Organogenesis happens as early as week 5. It refers to the period after an egg has been fertilized and has been implanted in the uterus. The embryo develops the organs.
Protein synthesis is an example of feedback mechanism which helps in homeostasis
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Given the current environment in most developed countries, it is a challenge to maintain a good balance between calories consumed and calories burned, although maintenance of metabolic balance is key to good health. Therefore, understanding how metabolic regulation is achieved and how the dysregulation of metabolism affects health is an area of intense research. Most studies are focused on the hypothalamus, which is a brain area that acts as a key regulator of metabolism. Among the nuclei that comprise the hypothalamus, the arcuate nucleus is one of the major mediators in the regulation of food intake. The regulation of energy balance is also a key factor to ensure the maintenance of any species because of the dependence of reproduction on energy stores. Adequate levels of energy reserves are necessary for proper functioning of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. This review discusses valuable data presented in the 2015 edition of the International Workshop of Neuroendocrinology concerning the fundamental nature of the hormonal regulation of the hypothalamus and the impact on energy balance and reproduction.
Explanation:
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