Answer:
The correct answer is : option A. emotional arousal in the amygdala activates memory consolidation in the hippocampus.
Explanation:
Hippocampus is the part of the brain known for the consolidation of the memories to short time to long term memories based on their emotional relevance.
Amygdala is the part of the brain that is responsible for emotional arousal or forming emotion which is later activates the hippocampus to consolidate this memory. Memory with the emotional aspects retained for long term than boring or humdrum experiences due to the reason mentioned above.
Answer and Explanation: In enzyme kinetics, one constant describing enzyme activity is <em>Maximal Velocity</em> (Vmax). It indicates how fast an enzyme can catalyze the reaction. It is dependent on substrate concentration.
As the muscle is an organ which needs a great amount of energy, the enzyme glycogen phosphorilase is very active on the organ, compared to the liver, where glicose is stored. So, the Vmax of glycogen phosphorylase expressed in muscle is faster than when expressed in the liver, means the enzyme in muscle has a bigger concentration of substrate and therefore will reach Vmax faster, i.e. will be significantly larger.
Amino acids are essentially the "building blocks" of proteins. You could think of it as an individual amino acid combining with others to form a link or stand.