D)Heat within Earth
Explanation:
The heat from within the earth is as a result of plate tectonics. Plates on the earth are driven by heat within the earth through convection currents.
- Plate tectonics suggests that the earth are broken into slabs that moves on the weak and ductile material called asthenosphere.
- Heat from within the earth causes the melting of asthenosphere.
- The riding lithosphere which is cold will sink into the asthenoshpere.
- Hot mantle materials will move to the surface thereby setting up a convection current.
- Heat from within the earth rises to the surface due to plate movement.
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Answer:
A. pH
Explanation:
Denaturation of proteins is a protein whereby the protein molecule loses its primary structure and ultimately its physical functioning as a result of factors including pH, temperature or concentration of chemicals. Based on this definition, it is visible that denaturation of proteins can be caused by these three factors: pH, chemical and temperature.
However, in this case of PEPSIN enzyme, which is a proteinous molecule produced in the stomach of humans and functions in breaking down proteins, its denaturation occurs as it moves along the digestive tract to the intestines. This is as a result of the changes in pH in the digestive tract.
The pH of the stomach where pepsin is produced is acidic i.e. <3.0. However, as one moves towards the intestine, the pH increases, which is unfavorable or considered harsh for the pepsin enzyme. Hence, it gets denatured.
