Samira’s son is older because there are 12 months in a year and we can gather that 12+12=24 so we know that Paulina’s son is younger because he is only 18 months.
Answer:
Ammonia gas(an alkaline gas with characteristics of choking or irritating smell) is not liberated when 6mole of HCl is added to the solution instead of 6mole of NaOH, to test for the presence of ammonium ion in the solution
Explanation:
As expected, when testing for ammonium ion in a solution (precisely ammonium salt solution), Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) is required as the test reagent.
When NaOH is added to the solution, A gas with characteristics of choking or irritating smell is liberated.
This gas turn red litmus paper blue.
This liberated gas is an alkaline gas, which is confirmed as an ammonia gas(NH3).
If HCl is added instead of NaOH, the ammonia gas will not be liberated, which indicates that the test reagent used is wrong.
Solution :

<u>Explanation 1 </u>:
Spontaneity of the reaction is based on two factors :
-- the tendency to acquire a state of minimum energy
-- the energy of a system to acquire a maximum randomness.
Now, since there isn't much difference in the bond enthalpies of B-F and B-Cl. So, we can say the major driving factor is tendency to acquire a state of maximum randomness.
<u>Explanation 2 </u>:
A system containing the
B halides has a
than a system of
and
.
It has the same number of
, but more distinguishable kinds of
, hence, more microstates and higher entropy.
To determine which is the correct answer, we convert the mass of the compounds into units of particles of the compound. We use the molar masses and the Avogadro's number. We do as follows:
<span>76.9 g I2 (1 mol / 253.81 g) (6.022x10^23 particles / 1 mol ) = 1.82x10^23
79.9 g Br2 (1 mol / 159.81 g)</span>(6.022x10^23 particles / 1 mol ) = 3.011x10^23<span>
6 g C (1 mol / 12 g)</span>(6.022x10^23 particles / 1 mol ) = 3.011x10^23<span>
13.01 g CH4 ( 1 mol / 16.04 g )</span>(6.022x10^23 particles / 1 mol ) = 4.88x10^23 particles
Therefore, the answers are Br2 and C.
Solution :
Assuming all Al will be consumed in the reaction.
From the given equation, 2 mole of Al produce 2 mole of
.
So, 1 mole of Al produce 1 mole of
. .....statement 1)
Number of moles of Al in 258 gram of Al.

Therefore, from statement 1) number of moles of
produced is also 9.556 moles.