Answer the correct answer for the question is option a Increase in temperature of water.
Explanation- When the temperature of water is increased the energy of water is increased at molecular level, this increased energy causes vibration between the hot water molecules bit faster than in normal water which also allows the sugar molecules to vibrate and associate with water at molecular level as it gets more space between the molecules.
Hence this action would make sugar more soluble in water.
Answer:
Np-237, Ar-40.
Explanation:
Alpha particle is positively charged particle having a mass of 4 unit. Hence,when alpha is removed from any isotope it produces a element having mass 4 units less than original isotope that was before emission. Americium 241 isotopes used in the smoke detector which emit an alpha particle to produce neptunium-237.
Potassium-40 emits positron which is having negative charge to lower one proton and increase one neutron number in the particle and in such way it will produce
not 
K2so4
the oxidation number of sulphur
2[1]+s+4[-2]=0
2+s-8=0
s=-6